Tornado Cash Addresses
Tornado Cash is in the news due to the sanctions imposed by the US government and the freezing of $75K of USDC from Circle. The addresses tied to the service have been publicly posted online.
Introduction
What is Tornado.Cash?
Tornado.Cash is a fully decentralized, non-custodial protocol that improves transaction privacy by breaking the on-chain link between the sender and recipients’ addresses. To improve privacy, Tornado.Cash uses a smart contract that accepts ETH and other tokens from one address and allows them to withdraw to a different address.
What Will You Read?
In This Analysis, You Will Read
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Which of the Tornado Cash addresses received the most # of transactions in the last month, quarter, year
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Which addresses received the most transaction volume (worth) in the last month, quarter, year
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Over all the addresses, group the transactions into buckets by value.
Method
- I got Tornado addresses from
ethereum.core.dim_labels
table with filterlabel like '%tornado%'
. Then I joined the obtained addresses with theethereum.core.fact_transactions
table and got the number of transactions and the volume of ETH moved in each transaction last month, quarter, year. - I categorized the number of transactions based on the amount of ETH in the transactions according to the condition below:
- 0.01-0.1 ETH
- 0.1-1ETH
- 1-10ETH
- 10-100 ETH
- Above 100 ETH
Total volume last month, quarter, year
Tornado.cash:router has the largest volume of transactions.
- Last month=> 106.7k ETH
- Last quarter=> 287.8k ETH
- Last year=> 921k ETH
Total number of transactions last month, quarter, year
Tornado.cash:router has the largest number of transactions.
- Last month=> 17.3k transactions
- Last quarter=> 32.4k transactions
- Last year=> 89.8k transactions
Total number of transactions based on amount ETH since 2022-1-1
Total number of transactions based on ETH amount since 2022-1-1 respectively:
- 1-10ETH => 36.4%, 22.1k transactions
- 10-100 ETH => 27.2%, 16.5k transactions
- 0.1-1ETH => 18.5%, 11.3k transactions
- Over 100 ETH => 15.5%, 9.4k transactions
- 0.01-0.1 ETH => 2.3%, 1.4k transactions
Total daily number of transactions last year
The maximum number of transactions in Tornado addresses can be divided into 3 time periods:
- From February 8 to March 30, 2021 => tornado.cash:torn token
- From April 1, 2021 to February 21, 2022 => tornado.cash:proxy
- From February 21, 2022 to August 9, 2022 => tornado.cash:router
Conclusion
- From February 21, 2022 to August 9, 2022, the highest number of transactions belongs to tornado.cash:router.
- The largest volume of ETH for transactions belongs to tornado.cash:router with 20 921k ETH since last year.
- It can be said that the transfer of stock through Tornado.Cash is of interest to whales.
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