World Cup of Bounties Flipside World Cup Round of 32: USDC Transfers

    Description of work

    In this dashboard, we want to analyze USDC Transfers on different chains.

    This dashboard includes the following sections:

    • a - Definitions and methodology
      • What is USDC?
      • Analyzed chains
    1. Overall comparison of USDC transfers in selected chains.
    • 1 - 1 Comparison of the number of USDC transfers in selected chains

    • 2 - 1 Comparison of the amount of transferred USDC in selected chains

    • 3 - 1 Comparison of the average amount per USDC transfer on selected chains

    • 4 - 1 Comparison of the number of wallets that transferred USDC on selected chains

    • 5 - 1 Comparison of the number of wallets that received USDC on selected chains

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    2. Deeper analysis of USDC transfers in each chain

    1. Conclusion

    a - Definitions and methodology

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    What is USDC?

    USD Coin (USDC) is a cryptocurrency designed to maintain a constant value of $1 USD. Along with assets like Tether (USDT) and the Gemini Dollar (GUSD), USD Coin is part of a broader category of cryptocurrencies called stablecoins, which use a variety of mechanisms — such as pegging their value to fiat currencies or commodities — to help maintain a stable price. Stablecoins are an essential tool in the dynamic cryptocurrency market, and can help digital asset holders within the crypto ecosystem to benefit from the relative stability of the dollar or of other stable assets.

    The USDC stablecoin was created by CENTRE, an organization founded by crypto exchange Coinbase and financial technology (FinTech) firm Circle. Each USDC is redeemable for one dollar, and is backed by one dollar or a dollar-denominated asset with equivalent value held in accounts at regulated U.S.

    Analyzed chains

    Ethereum


    Solana


    Algorand

    • USDC Asset ID on Algorand: 31566704
    • Algorand Docs
    • To find USDC transfers on Algorand:
      • We use data from [algorand.core.ez_transfer] table.

    Optimism

    Osmosis


    Axelar

    • USDC Smart Contract on Axelar: ibc/9F9B07EF9AD291167CF5700628145DE1DEB777C2CFC7907553B24446515F6D0E

    • Axelar Docs

    • To find USDC transfers on Axelar:

      • We use data from [axelar.core.fact_transfers] table.

    Near


    Flow

    • USDC Smart Contact on Flow: A.b19436aae4d94622.FiatToken
    • Flow Docs
    • USDC transfers on Flow:
      • We use data from [flow.core.fact_events]
      • Each token transfer transaction on Flow contains records with EVENT_TYPE = 'TokensDeposited'and EVENT_TYPE = 'TokensWithdrawn'in [flow.core.fact_events]table.

    1 - Overall comparison of USDC transfers in all chains.


    • In section 1, you can compare chains together using the “Select_Blockchains_To_Compare“ drop-down list on the top of the dashboard and you can change the time span of results and charts using the “Timespan“ drop-down list. also, you can change the time frame of charts using the “Time_frame_of_the_charts“ drop-down list.

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    • All queries in this dashboard are set to run every 24 hours

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    1 - 1 Comparison of the number of USDC transfers on selected chains, selected timespan, and selected time frame

    2 - 1 Comparison of the amount of transferred USDC on selected chains, selected timespan, and selected time frame

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    4 - 1 Comparison of the number of wallets that transferred USDC on selected chains, selected timespan, and time frame

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    5 - 1 Comparison of the number of wallets that received USDC on selected chains, selected timespan, and time frame

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    2 - Deeper analysis of USDC transfers in each chain


    • In section 2, you can view a deeper analysis of each chain using the “Select_a_blockchain_for_deeper_analysis“ drop-down list on the top of the dashboard and you can change the time span of results and charts using the “Timespan“ drop-down list.
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    1 - 2 Correlation between the amount of transferred USDC, number of USDC transfers, and, the average amount per USDC transfer on the selected chain in the selected time span

    2 - 2 Distribution of the number of USDC transfers based on the USDC transferred amount on selected blockchain in the selected timespan

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    3 - 2 Top 10 destinations with the highest amount of USDC transferred on selected blockchain in the selected time span

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    3 - 1 Comparison of the average amount per USDC transfer on selected chains

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    ✔️Observations

    • Among the investigated chains, Ethereum and Solana have the highest amount of USDC transfer by a large margin.

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    • After the announcement of the bankruptcy of the FTX exchange (in 2022-11-11), the amount of USDC transfers in Solana has decreased sharply and the share of Ethereum has increased sharply.

    • Also, after the drastic reduction of Solana's share of the amount of USDC transfers, the share of other chains has slightly increased in the amount of USDC transfers, among which the increase of Optimism's share is significant.

    Conclusion

    In this dashboard, we compared USDC transfers on 8 different blockchains, and the following results were obtained:

    • The Ethereum and Solana chains have by far the largest amount of USDC transfers.

    • After the news of the bankruptcy of the FTX exchange and the problems related to Alameda Research, which is one of Solana's investors, the amount of USDC transfers on Solana has decreased sharply, and the amount of USDC transfers on Ethereum has increased sharply.

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    • Also, the news of the bankruptcy of the FTX exchange has caused a shock to the crypto market, which has also caused the price of other tokens to drop, but its effect on Solana was much greater. With the decrease of Solana's share of the USDC transfer amount, the share of other chains of USDC transactions has increased by a small amount, and this increase in the share of Optimism, which is one of Ethereum L2s, is more.

    • The news of FTX's bankruptcy on 2022-11-11 has caused a negative wave in the cryptocurrency market and reduced the price of many tokens. that this price reduction causes many users to sell their assets and convert them into stablecoins, which, as it is clear in the charts, the amount of USDC transfer has greatly increased in most chains on 2022-11-11 .